The USD/KRW exchange rate is expected to remain highly volatile in the near to medium term, according to analysis from MUFG, as global capital flows, US monetary policy, and regional risk sentiment continue to drive sharp price movements. For traders, investors, and businesses exposed to the Korean won, understanding the forces behind this volatility is becoming increasingly critical.
USD/KRW Volatility Driven by Global Capital Flows
MUFG highlights that cross-border capital flows are one of the primary drivers behind elevated USD/KRW volatility. As global investors shift funds between emerging markets and safe-haven assets, the Korean won often reacts more sharply than other Asian currencies.
Periods of risk aversion tend to push capital toward the US dollar, strengthening USD/KRW, while renewed risk appetite can quickly reverse these moves. This dynamic creates frequent and sometimes aggressive price swings, making USD/KRW one of the most actively watched currency pairs in Asia.
US Federal Reserve Policy Remains a Key Catalyst
Another major factor influencing USD/KRW is US Federal Reserve interest rate policy. Expectations around rate cuts or prolonged high interest rates in the United States directly affect dollar demand.
When US yields rise or remain elevated, the US dollar typically strengthens, putting downward pressure on the Korean won. MUFG notes that even subtle changes in Fed guidance can trigger outsized reactions in USD/KRW due to Korea’s sensitivity to global liquidity conditions.
Korea’s Trade Balance and Export Dependence
South Korea’s export-driven economy also plays a crucial role in currency volatility. The won is closely linked to global demand for semiconductors, technology products, and industrial goods.
Fluctuations in global trade growth, supply chain disruptions, or changes in demand from key partners such as China and the United States can quickly impact USD/KRW. MUFG emphasizes that uneven recovery in global manufacturing continues to add uncertainty to the won’s outlook.
Why USD/KRW Is More Volatile Than Other Asian Currencies
Compared to peers like USD/SGD or USD/THB, USD/KRW tends to experience larger daily ranges. This is due to:
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High participation from foreign investors
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Sensitivity to equity market flows
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Active hedging by Korean corporates
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Rapid response to geopolitical and macroeconomic news
These factors combine to keep FX market volatility elevated, even during periods of relative global calm.
What This Means for Traders and Investors
MUFG’s assessment suggests that USD/KRW volatility is not a short-term phenomenon. For traders, this environment presents both higher risk and higher opportunity, particularly for those using volatility-based strategies.
Long-term investors and businesses with exposure to the Korean won may need to consider:
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Currency hedging strategies
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Flexible risk management frameworks
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Close monitoring of Fed policy and global risk sentiment
USD/KRW Forecast: Volatility Likely to Persist
Looking ahead, MUFG expects USD/KRW to remain sensitive to global flows rather than domestic fundamentals alone. As long as uncertainty around US interest rates, global growth, and geopolitical risks persists, USD/KRW volatility is likely to stay elevated.
For market participants, staying informed and adaptable will be essential in navigating one of Asia’s most dynamic currency pairs.






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